This is an unusual name refers to the specific bacteria that can cause infection of the stomach. This infection can promote diseases such as dyspepsia (heartburn, bloating and nausea), gastritis (inflammation of the stomach) and gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. It will be helpful to know some things about the upper gastrointestinal tract, to understand how and where helicobacter infection can occur. When food prokovtuyetsya it passes through the esophagus (tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach), then it is a large upper abdomen. A strong acid that helps break down food produced in the stomach. The narrow, lower abdominal cavity is called. Antrum contracts frequently and vigorously, grinding food and vporskuyuchy him in the small intestine. Duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, right after the stomach. Gastric, including cavity, covered with a layer of mucus that protects it from strong acid stomach. It is known that alcohol, aspirin, and arthritis drugs such as ibuprofen, may violate the protective mucous layer. This allows a strong stomach acid to damage the main cells of the stomach. In some people, corticosteroids, smoking and stress probably contribute in some way. By mid-1980's it was believed that one or more of these factors work together led to the development of gastritis and ulcers. Since the evidence mounting, Helicobacter Pylori (H.) plays an important role in causing these diseases. H. pylori is a fragile bacteria that has found the perfect house in the protective layer of the gastric mucosa. These bacteria have long threads protruding from them, which are attached to the principal cells of the stomach. Mucous layer that protects cells from stomach acid and protects H. pylori. These bacteria do not actually penetrate the cells of the stomach and some other bacteria. Infections, however, very real and it causes the body to react. Fight infection white blood cells travel through the region, and the body develops antibodies to H. pylori in the blood. Helicobacter infection probably occurs when a person swallows the bacteria in food, liquid, or perhaps from contaminated utensils. Infection is probably one of the most common worldwide. The frequency of infection increases with age, so it is more common in older people. It is also common among young people in the developing world, as the infection is usually common where sanitation or poor accommodation close. In many cases it does not cause symptoms. In other words, the infection can occur without the knowledge of man. The infection remains localized in the stomach, and is likely to persist if specific treatment is given. How helicobacter infection diagnosed? Is currentlyfour methods of diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. During endoscopy (visual examination of the stomach through a thin, lighted, flexible tube), the doctor may remove small pieces of tissue through the tube. The fabric then is checked for bacteria. Breath test is also available. In this test a chemical called urea given by mouth. Strong enzyme destroys bacteria urea into carbon dioxide, which is then exhaled and can be measured. There is a blood test that measures the protein antibodies against these bacteria are present in the blood. The blood is usually not helpful in the detection of acute illness and basically represents the influence of past error. This antibody may mean that infection is present, or that he attended in the past. Finally, there is fecal antigen, which is very accurate and inexpensive. Symptoms of discomfort, bloating, nausea and possibly vomiting. A person can have symptoms that suggest ulcers - burning or pain in the upper abdomen, usually takes place about an hour or so after eating or at night. Symptoms often exempted temporarily antacids, milk, or medicines that reduce stomach acidity. However, the doctor does not find an ulcer when the patient is checked by x-ray or endoscopy. When H. pylori is the stomach and want to believe that it is causing symptoms, although this relationship is not clear. The doctor usually prescribe antibiotic therapy to make cleaning easier the symptoms of infection. Gastric ulcer: gastric ulcer, H.pylori infection is in the 60 to 80 percent of cases. Again, still unclear how the disease acts to cause an ulcer. This probably weakens the protective mucous layer of the stomach. This allows acid to penetrate and damage the main cells of the stomach. However, there is still much research to be done to unravel this relationship. Duodenal ulcer: Last time, doctors were taught "no acid, no ulcer." Doctors felt the most important factor that causes the duodenum to form a strong acid stomach. Studies show that currently more than 90% of all patients who develop duodenal ulcers in helicobacter infection in the stomach as well. Medical studies to determine the relationship between them and as infection in the stomach may be associated with duodenal ulcer. Acid is still important, patients without acid in the stomach never duodenum. However, doctors now accept that the infection is directly related to the development of duodenal ulcer. At present, relatively easy to clear duodenal ulcers with strong acid reducing drugs. But ulcers are usually repeated if the infection H. pylori also removed from the stomach. These two types of cancer are known to be associated with the bacteria H. pylori. This does not mean that all people with helicobacter infection will develop cancer, in fact, very few do. However, it is likely that if the infection is present for a long time, perhaps from childhood, a cancer that can develop. This is another reason why it is important for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. When treatment is necessary? Because infection is often, sometimes recommended treatment is needed when there are no symptoms. However, these recommendations may change as research develops. Increasingly, doctors treat acute ulcer with acid reduction medications and treatment of infections with antibiotics. Interestingly, one cheap strattera of these antibiotics, bismuth compounds, which are available over-the-counter Pepto-Bismol. It is also available as a common drug called subsalitsilat bismuth. Bismuth of the medicine actually kills the bacteria. However, do not go to the drugstore and buy a bottle of Pepto-Bismol, expecting that this in itself cure the infection. H. pylori is buried deep in the mucosa of the stomach so hard to get rid of this infection. Some antibiotics are always used together to prevent bacteria developing resistance to any of them. Current medical research is to develop treatment programs before the infection is difficult .... H. pylori is a very common infection of the stomach. This may be the most common infections in the world. Now it is clear that infection is directly related to the development of stomach and duodenum, and it is likely that this may be due to the participation of stomach cancer. There are several diagnostic tests and effective treatment can prevent recurrences of ulcer, and possibly cancer. .
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